Acute Pain Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plans

Acute pain is defined as an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience. It is most often associated with damage to the body’s tissues. The onset of acute pain can be slow or sudden. The main difference between acute and chronic pain is that acute pain has an anticipated resolution lasting less than three months.

In this article:

Causes (Related to)

The most common cause of acute pain is damage to the body tissues. It can be related to three types of injury agents; physical, biological, or chemical. Acute pain can also be related to psychological causes or exacerbations of existing medical conditions.

Signs and Symptoms (As evidenced by)

The following are the common signs and symptoms of acute pain. They are categorized into subjective and objective data based on patient reports and assessment by the nurse.

Subjective (Patient reports)

Objective (Nurse assesses)

Expected Outcomes

The following are the common nursing care planning goals and expected outcomes for acute pain:

Nursing Assessment

The first step of nursing care is the nursing assessment, during which the nurse will gather physical, psychosocial, emotional, and diagnostic data. In the following section, we will cover subjective and objective data related to acute pain.

1. Assess pain characteristics.
Check for pain quality, severity, location, onset, duration, precipitating, and relieving factors. Accurately assessing the patient’s pain is the first step to planning effective pain management. Nurses can assist patients more correctly reporting their pain by utilizing these particular PQRST evaluation questions: